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Glossary

Shared & rental living glossary

Plain-English definitions for the property management, coliving, BTR, PBSA, and HMO terms operators run into.

Coliving

An operating model where residents rent a private bedroom and share common spaces and amenities under a community-led, service-inclusive arrangement.

Coliving software

A PMS purpose-built for per-bed inventory, housemate matching, shared billing, and community programming.

PMS (Property Management System)

Software that centralises leasing, rent, maintenance, residents, compliance, and reporting for rental properties.

BTR (Build-to-Rent)

Purpose-built rental housing developed to be rented at scale under single institutional ownership.

PBSA

Purpose-Built Student Accommodation: housing developed specifically to house students, run on the academic-year cycle.

HMO

House in Multiple Occupation: a property let to three or more people from more than one household sharing facilities, subject to council licensing.

Flex living

Rental housing offered across variable stay lengths, from nightly to yearly, blending serviced-apartment and residential models.

Per-bed inventory

Managing availability and revenue at the level of an individual bed rather than a whole unit, essential for coliving and HMO.

Per-room billing

Billing each resident for their room and a share of utilities individually, rather than one invoice per property.

RevPAB

Revenue Per Available Bed: a coliving yield metric analogous to hotel RevPAR, measuring revenue against bed capacity.

Void period

The time a bed or unit sits empty between residents, directly reducing yield. Minimising voids is a core operational KPI.

Housemate matching

The process of placing compatible residents together in a shared property to improve satisfaction and reduce early move-outs.

Channel manager

Software that syncs availability and pricing across booking channels (your website, OTAs, agents) from one inventory.

Article 4 direction

A UK planning restriction removing permitted-development rights, often used to limit new HMO conversions in a defined area.

Selective licensing

A UK scheme letting councils require licences for privately rented properties in a designated area, beyond mandatory HMO licensing.

Right to Rent

A UK legal requirement for landlords to check that tenants have the right to rent property in England before a tenancy begins.

GRESB

A global ESG benchmark for real estate. Institutional BTR investors increasingly require GRESB-aligned reporting from operators.

Deposit protection

A UK requirement to register tenancy deposits with an approved scheme (DPS, MyDeposits, TDS) within statutory timeframes.

Owner / investor portal

A dashboard giving property owners or institutional investors live visibility into financials, occupancy, and performance per asset.

Bulk intake

The mass move-in process in student housing and PBSA, where thousands of residents arrive within a short academic-year window.

Dynamic pricing

Adjusting rent or nightly rates based on demand, seasonality, lead time, and bed attributes to maximise yield.

Guarantor portal

A dedicated interface for the guarantor on a student or PBSA lease to provide consent and complete required checks.

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